RANJEET KUMAR SINHA* & SURABHI AMBASTHA**

* LAW GRADUATE, B.N. MANDAL UNIVERSITY, MADHEPURA

** RESEARCH SCHOLAR, UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY, RANCHI UNIVERSITY, RANCHI

Abstract:

This chapter explores the intersection of Indian caste-based occupations and the Constitution, highlighting the constitutional provisions, challenges, and the role of the judiciary in addressing this complex issue. The Indian Constitution, with its commitment to equality and social justice, provides a framework for addressing historical inequalities and empowering marginalized communities. The reservation policy, a key component of the Constitution, aims to provide representation and opportunities for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes. However, the reservation policy also faces criticisms related to meritocracy and efficient implementation. The Indian judiciary has played a crucial role in interpreting and upholding the constitutional provisions. Through landmark judgments, the judiciary has clarified the scope of these provisions, protected constitutional rights, and addressed implementation challenges. Judicial activism and public interest litigation have provided avenues for addressing caste-based discrimination. However, the chapter acknowledges that the journey towards eliminating caste-based occupations and achieving true equality is ongoing. It emphasizes the need for collective efforts involving all stakeholders to build an inclusive society that upholds the constitutional principles of justice, equality, and dignity for all.

Keywords : Indian caste-based occupations, Constitution, Challenges, Judiciary, Equality