RAHUL DATTU GANGURDE

ASST. PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT OF LAW, SAVITRIBAI PHULE PUNE UNIVERSITY

ABSTRACT

The right to health is a fundamental aspect of human rights and is closely tied to our overall well-being and dignity. It encompasses the right to achieve the highest possible standard of physical and mental health, as recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO). Health is not merely the absence of disease or infirmity but a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being. This right applies to every individual, regardless of their race, religion, political belief, or socio-economic status. It acknowledges that everyone should have equal access to healthcare services and the opportunity to lead a healthy life. The recognition of the right to health emphasizes the importance of prioritizing health as a basic human need and underscores the obligation of governments and societies to promote and protect the health of their citizens.

Health is indeed considered the true wealth, and the right to life is inseparable from the right to health. This right has gained international recognition through various declarations and covenants, including efforts by the United Nations, as well as in India through legislative provisions. The Indian judiciary has also played an active role in recognizing the right to health. However, India continues to face complex health problems, including communicable diseases, AIDS, cancer, diabetes, and heart diseases, exacerbated by poverty, malnutrition, illiteracy, and ignorance. Currently, India spends approximately 1.5% of its GDP on healthcare, but there is an expectation that this allocation will increase in the future to improve healthcare in the country. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on the world, highlighting the interconnectedness of health, economy, and overall development. It has not only affected people’s health but also brought new issues that require immediate attention, such as the threat of man-made viruses, proper distribution of medicines during medical emergencies, and the need for expanding hospital infrastructure. It is a challenge for the government to take prompt steps to ensure the right to health for every citizen of India in the face of such challenges. Addressing these issues is crucial to safeguarding the health and well-being of the population and promoting overall development in the country.