SUBHAM CHATTERJEE

VISITING INSTRUCTOR, SCHOOL OF LAW, BRAINWARE UNIVERSITY, KOLKATA

ABSTRACT

This paper delves into the concept of “One Nation, One Election” in India, aiming to assess its feasibility and implications within the framework of the Indian Constitution. The idea of simultaneous elections for all levels of government has been a subject of debate and has garnered attention as a potential reform to streamline the electoral process and reduce the burden of frequent polls on governance and resources.

The study begins by examining the historical background and rationale behind the ‘One Nation, One Election’ proposal, drawing on key constitutional provisions, debates, and expert opinions. It analyzes the constitutional provisions that govern elections in India, emphasizing the significance of federalism and the democratic principles enshrined in the Constitution.

Furthermore, this paper explores the challenges and potential benefits of implementing simultaneous elections, encompassing constitutional, political, logistical, and administrative aspects. It also assesses the impact on regional parties, the federal structure, and the representation of diverse voices in the democratic process.

The study also addresses concerns about the constitutional implications of extending or curtailing the tenure of certain elected bodies to synchronize elections, as well as possible adjustments to electoral laws and constitutional amendments to facilitate the reform.

Keywords: One Nation One Election, India, Feasibility, Elections, Federalism.