SHIKHA VASISHTA

M.A. SCHOLAR, KIRORI MAL COLLEGE, UNIVERSITY OF DELHI, NEW DELHI, INDIA

I. ABSTRACT

The article explores the intricate relationship between international relationships and the Indian Constitution, shedding light on the delicate balance that India maintains between its national sovereignty and global engagements. In an increasingly interconnected world, nations must navigate the complexities of international relations while safeguarding their domestic interests and constitutional principles.

The Indian Constitution, with its commitment to democratic values, fundamental rights, and a sovereign socialist secular democratic republic, provides the framework for India’s engagement with the international community. This article examines how the Constitution shapes India’s approach to international relationships by ensuring that they align with its core principles.

The first section discusses the constitutional provisions that guide India’s engagement with foreign nations. It highlights the executive’s role in conducting foreign affairs, the ratification of international treaties, and the judicial oversight to ensure compatibility with constitutional values. The constitutional provisions empower India to negotiate treaties, engage in diplomatic relations, and participate in international organizations while upholding its sovereignty.

The second section focuses on the challenges and complexities India faces in maintaining a delicate balance between international obligations and domestic priorities. It addresses issues such as national security concerns, economic policies, and human rights considerations. The article emphasizes how India’s constitutional framework provides mechanisms for reconciling these competing interests, often through judicial review and legislative action.

Furthermore, the article explores recent developments that reflect the evolving nature of India’s international relationships, including strategic partnerships, regional cooperation, and participation in multilateral forums. It highlights the significance of constitutional principles in shaping India’s foreign policy choices and the need to adapt to emerging global challenges.

In conclusion, this article underscores the vital role of the Indian Constitution in guiding India’s international relationships. It emphasizes the need for a nuanced and balanced approach that protects national sovereignty, respects constitutional values, and promotes India’s interests on the global stage. Understanding this intricate relationship is crucial for policymakers, legal practitioners, and scholars to ensure India’s continued engagement with the international community while upholding its constitutional ethos.